Answering Some Common Questions About Gum Disease

Answering Some Common Questions About Gum Disease

137037670Periodontal disease can range from mild gum inflammation to a more serious condition that results in damage to the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. In extreme cases of gum disease, the gum and teeth are so damaged that teeth are lost. If you are in an early stage of gum disease, you can help slow the progression by caring for your teeth and talking to your dentist about your treatment options.
What causes gum disease?
Your mouth is filled with bacteria, which combines with mucus and food particles to form plaque. The best way to get rid of plaque is by brushing and flossing your teeth each day. The longer plaque remains on your teeth, the more likely it will harden and turn into tartar. The only way to remove tartar on your teeth is by visiting your dentist’s office for a professional cleaning. If you fail to remove plaque buildup, the bacteria can start to irritate your gums, causing the first stage of gum disease known as gingivitis.
What are the risk factors of gingivitis?
Though bacterial buildup is a main cause of gum disease, there are a variety of other factors that can increase your chances of developing periodontal disease. One of the most significant risk factors is smoking, which can also lower your chances of successfully gum disease treatment. If you are female, you may also experience hormonal changes that make your gums more sensitive and susceptible to gum disease.
What are the symptoms?
Initial symptoms of gum disease include lasting bad breath, red and swollen gums, as well and tooth sensitivity. As gum disease progresses, you may experience pain while chewing or notice your gums receding. If gum disease becomes very serious, your teeth may become loose and fall out.
If you are experiencing any initial symptoms of gum disease, contact John Carson DDS at (520) 514-7203. Our Tucson dental practice offers high-level treatment in a warm, comfortable environment. We offer a range of cosmetic dentistry services in Tucson, including dental crowns and teeth whitening.